Foot-and-Mouth Disease FMD

Markets have also been affected by recent import restrictions on meat from Brazil, the largest meat exporting country, in response to recent cases of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD).

巴西是最大的肉类出口国，由于最近出现的口蹄疫病例而对巴西肉类采取的进口限制已经使市场受到影响。

Transboundary animal diseases such as Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD), screwworm and peste des petits ruminants (PPR) are especially threatening in Iraq and in the region.

诸如口蹄疫（FMD）、螺旋蝇蛆和小反刍动物有害生物（PPR）等跨界动物疾病尤其给伊拉克和该区域带来威胁。

The progression and application of biological test, diagnostic techniques of serology and molecular biology for foot and mouth disease(FMD) were summarized in this paper.

从生物学试验、血清学诊断技术和分子生物学检测技术等方面概述了目前口蹄疫检测技术的研究进展及其应用。